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Pietro Gori
Pietro Gori (14 August 1865 – 8 January 1911) was an Italian lawyer, journalist, intellectual and anarchist poet. He is known for his political activities, and as author of some of the most famous anarchist songs of the late 19th century, including ''Addio a Lugano'' ("Farewell to Lugano"), ''Stornelli d'esilio'' ("Exile Songs"), ''Ballata per Sante Caserio'' ("Ballad for Sante Geronimo Caserio"), ''Inno del Primo Maggio'' ("May, 1'' ''Anthem").
==Early years==
Born in Messina of Tuscan parents in 1878, he moved with his family to Livorno. At a young age he joined a Monarchist Association but was expelled for dishonourable conduct. Gori then began writing for a moderate journal ''La Riforma''. In 1886 he enrolled in the University of Pisa. He soon joined the Anarchist movement there and quickly becoming one of its most influential figures. In 1887, Gori was arrested for having written about the Chicago protesters killed in the Haymarket Square Riot, and having protested the presence of United States ships in the port of Livorno.
The next year, as secretary of the students' union, he organized a memorial for philosopher Giordano Bruno. Gori received a law degree in 1889 with a thesis called ''La miseria e il delitto'' ("Poverty and Crime"). In November, under the pseudonym ''Rigo'' (an anagram of his last name), he published the texts of his first conferences in a booklet called ''Pensieri ribelli'' ("Rebel Thoughts"), resulting in his arrest for "''inciting class hatred''". A legal team composed of his professors and fellow students defended him; he was cleared of the charges and released.
On May 13, 1890, he was arrested again, this time for helping to organize May Day demonstrations in Livorno. He was convicted and sentenced to a year in prison (later reduced in appeal), remaining in jail until November 10, first in Livorno, then in Lucca.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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